nôn nghén
Definition
Noun:
- Morning sickness: A common condition during early pregnancy characterized by nausea and vomiting, often occurring in the morning but can happen at any time of day.
Noun (medical term):
- Hyperemesis: A severe, persistent form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss, requiring medical attention.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Cô ấy bị nôn nghén rất nặng trong ba tháng đầu. (She had very severe morning sickness in the first trimester.)
- Nôn nghén là một dấu hiệu sớm của thai kỳ. (Morning sickness is an early sign of pregnancy.)
- Bác sĩ khuyên một số cách để giảm bớt cơn nôn nghén. (The doctor suggested some ways to alleviate morning sickness.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is specifically used in the context of pregnancy. It is not used for nausea or vomiting due to other illnesses.
- "Nôn nghén nặng" or "chứng nôn nghén nặng": refers specifically to hyperemesis gravidarum.
- Cô ấy phải nhập viện vì chứng nôn nghén nặng. (She had to be hospitalized for hyperemesis gravidarum.)
Variants and Related Words
- Ốm nghén (n): A broader term encompassing all early pregnancy discomforts, including nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and food aversions.
- Cô ấy đang ốm nghén nên rất mệt. (She is experiencing pregnancy sickness so she is very tired.)
Synonyms
- Morning sickness: The common, mild to moderate form.
- Hyperemesis gravidarum: The severe, clinical form.
Related Idioms
- There are no common idioms specifically for "nôn nghén". The condition is typically referred to directly.